A stone cross on a church building Ruth Towell

The National Churches Survey: giving every church a voice

Cliciwch yma i weld y dudalen yn Gymraeg

The National Churches Survey: now is the moment to act

Our churches stand as extraordinary witnesses to history: places where beauty, belonging and service to the community have flourished for centuries. At a time when the world around us is marked by turbulence such as economic challenges, social change, and environmental uncertainties, these buildings remain a light in the darkness, resilient centres of worship, heritage and social care.

This report shows both the scale of what is at stake and the hope that continues to shine through. Churches are not passive relics of the past; they are active, living places, powered by volunteers and sustained by communities who depend on them. They embody resilience in its truest form – adapting to changing needs, welcoming vulnerable people, and safeguarding treasures for future generations. What emerges here is not only a portrait of struggle but also one of remarkable strength and a reminder that these places deserve our continued commitment.

The National Churches Survey sets out clearly the challenges that churches are facing and also the opportunities for renewal, if we act together. Without intervention the risks are high – we risk losing these buildings and all they embody – for good. Let us rise to that call, so that churches, chapels and meeting houses continue to stand as beacons of hope in the United Kingdom now and for many generations to come.

Download and read the National Churches Survey reports here

Read the report, page by page

A bilingual stained glass window in Bethesda Presbyterian Chapel in Mold, Flintshire. It is brightly coloured.
Ioan Said

Executive summary

From medieval churches and Nonconformist chapels to Catholic parishes and Pentecostal spaces, read more here.

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SarahCrossland

Key findings

This helpful page will give you nine brief key statistics from the new report from the National Churches Trust about church buildings in the UK.

A workman on Marylebone Parish church roof during the repairs
Rev Canon Dr Stephen Evans

Methodology

Learn more about the methodology behind the National Churches Survey report including the structure of the questionnaire and the weighting.

At the heart of community: why we need churches

Totnes St Mary with tables and volunteers outside and a welcome sign
Adam Glennon

Frontline of social care

Beyond worship and social gatherings, churches directly address some of the most pressing crises facing society today. The National Churches Survey shows that 56% of churches are directly involved in food distribution, with just under four in ten (37%) offering this support at least weekly.

A pulpit to the right of the image and in the centre there are two tables in the aisle of the church with people sat at them as well as milling around.
Ruth Towell

Open Doors and Shared Spaces

Churches are also cultural and social centres – 66% host music groups, nearly half on at least a weekly basis (43%), inspiring creativity and confidence while bringing people together across generations.

Two volunteers at Chorley St Laurence's foodbank
The Saltways

The volunteer lifeline

Volunteers are the hidden engine of church life, and without them so many aspects would grind to a halt. The scale of this commitment is staggering.

Endurance and renewal: the challenges of church care

Green foliage grows among the stones in a church
Steve Drysdale Giant Web Design

Maintenance: battling the elements

Routine maintenance for even a modest parish church can run to thousands of pounds a year. Major works, such as replacing a roof or repairing a tower, can easily cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. The 2025 National Churches Survey paints a stark picture: church roofs are under mounting strain.

The white exterior of Killin & Ardeonaig Pairsh Church in Perthshire with a memorial to the front of the photo
Ron Allner

Costs associated: investing together for the future

Churches are not neglectful of their duty of care but are going above and beyond. They are remarkable in their determination to sustain their buildings – but the financial challenge is enormous

Protected for today: sustainable for tomorrow

What holds churches back and what helps them to thrive

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MikeSwift

Recipes for success

What factors do, or would, contribute to the successful management of your church buildings?

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StMaryLochee

Web of church resilience

There are many factors which contribute to the ongoing resilience and sustainability of churches. When we chart each of the four nations on the web of church resilience what is clear is that each nation needs a targeted approach to help church buildings and their congregations to thrive.

Conclusion

A stone cross on a church building
Ruth Towell

A call to action

Read what needs to happen next to ensure that churches remain at the heart of thriving communities for many years to come.

Three people chatting as they walk towards the camera inside Paisley Abbey
Rachael Adams

Acknowledgements

The National Churches Survey, created by the National Churches Trust, was made possible by the thousands of volunteers, staff and clergy who participated. Thank you for your time, care, and resolve in ensuring that your church’s voice was heard. Read more about the people and organisations who made the survey possible.

About the National Churches Trust

An independent charity working on the ground in all four nations and supporting churches of all denominations so that church buildings across the UK are well maintained, open to everyone, sustainable and valued.

About Whitestone Insight

A research consultancy with a particular specialism in faith issues and audiences, seeking to support clients with insight that supports public policy, reputation management and communications.

With special thanks to the University of York, to Ecclesiastical Insurance and to Yeomans, who have made this survey possible.