St Mary

Sarah Losh (1785-1853), a local landowner, designed St Mary's in 1840, partly in memory of her sister and parents.

Wreay, Cumbria

Opening times

Open each day, we welcome visitors from around the country and abroad, offering a place of peace and inspiration.
Suitable for all ages, the exhibition is open from 10am to 4pm each day, free of charge.

Address

Wreay
Cumbria
CA4 0RL

Influenced by the architecture seen on her Grand Tour of Europe, she created an original design that was very much at odds with the English Gothic style of the time. A truly unique architectural experience. All architectural decorative features are based on forms unfamiliar in traditional church architecture.

For at least 650 years there has been a church in Wreay, but in 1840 it was in a state of disrepair. The St Mary's that we see today is the very personal expression of Sarah Losh.
Sarah based the form of the church on a Roman basilica, a rectangular nave with a semicircular apse. This building type was used by early Christians, and Sarah would have seen examples in Italy, but it was at odds with the fashionable English Gothic style.

The church was built between 1840 and 1842 using local labour, including the stonemason William Hindson and his sons. St Mary’s is full of symbolic ornament and carvings which refer to death and rebirth, drawing upon Christian, pagan and personal references. The carvings are based on nature with images of animals, insects, flowers and fossils. You could call St Mary’s Church Sarah’s ‘Benedicte’ of ‘All ye works of the Lord, praise ye the Lord…'

St Mary’s church was not Sarah’s only creation. The Chapel of Rest, recently restored, now houses the Sarah Losh heritage centre. Built in 1835 as a trial run for St Mary’s, Sarah created an ‘exact copy’ of St Piran’s Oratory near Perranporth in Cornwall. Here you will learn much more about local history, the 12 Men of Wreay, Sarah Losh and her family, St Mary’s church and Sarah’s other creations.

  • Captivating architecture

  • Enchanting atmosphere

  • Famous connections

  • Fascinating churchyard

  • Glorious furnishings

  • Magnificent memorials

  • National heritage here

  • Social heritage stories

  • Spectacular stained glass

  • Accessible toilets nearby

  • Car park at church

  • Church shop or souvenirs

  • On street parking at church

  • Space to secure your bike

  • Steps to enter the church or churchyard

  • Walkers & cyclists welcome

  • Church of England

  • Wolfson Fabric Repair Grant, £5,000, 2025

  • Wolfson Fabric Repair Grants are awarded for urgent repair projects, based on our recommendation, to help keep churches open.

  • Cherish Grant, £10,000, 2025

  • These grants are part of the Cherish project funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund.

Contact information

Other nearby churches

St Mary

Cumwhitton, Cumbria

Notched into the summit of the circular mound at the centre of the village of Cumwhitton, St Mary's is an ancient church dating from about 1160AD.

St Cuthbert with St Mary

Carlisle, Cumbria

A fine example of a Georgian church, complete with balcony as well as interesting stained glass windows depicting the life of St Cuthbert and a moving pulpit, the only one of its type in the country.